The program operates alongside a full slate of summer learning programs at the library. To provide staffing, Summer Literacy Workers are hired through government grants, and they facilitate the program at all 17 locations. The children read with volunteers. Training was arranged with an Indigenous educator to ensure culturally appropriate program delivery. The First Nations Communities Read Booklist is available online, and Hamilton Public Library's catalogue also contains many titles written by Indigenous authors.

Summer Literacy Workers, who oversee the programs, highlight children's books on the First Nations Communities Reads List and other books written by Indigenous authors. Children read these books with a volunteer buddy. After reading, children participate in activities that stimulate their imaginations and promote play. The activities have been designed to build awareness about environmental stewardship. These elements were all highlighted as essential for child development by the Indigenous educator.

After participating in Reading Buddies, children will grow more confident about their reading skills as they have had seven weeks of consistent reading practice. The book choices will create broader awareness of Indigenous cultures and experiences. The activities will nurture positive practices to grow their imaginations and help children learn to take care of the earth. The overall experience is designed to be a positive program promoting cultural awareness and learning through play.